配置SharePoint 2016的配置向導中，第三步創建配置數據庫報錯，然后百度、谷歌了一下，都沒有解決，自己看日志搞定，也許會有人遇到類似問題，分享一下。

　　1、配置向導的錯誤截圖，如下圖：

　　2、根據上圖找到錯誤日志，日志里的詳細信息，如下：

Failed to create the configuration database.An exception of type System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException was thrown.  Additional exception information: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file 'fieldswss4.xml', line 68, character 9:The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed.System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file 'fieldswss4.xml', line 68, character 9:The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed. ---> System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidationException: The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed.   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ElementXmlValidationCallBack(Object sender, ValidationEventArgs evtargs)   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.SendValidationEvent(String code, String arg)   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String lName, String ns, XmlValueGetter attributeValueGetter, String attributeStringValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo)   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String localName, String namespaceUri, XmlValueGetter attributeValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo)   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ValidateAttributes()   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ProcessElementEvent()   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.Read()   at System.Xml.XmlReader.MoveToContent()   at System.Xml.XmlReader.IsStartElement()   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities.SPUtility.XsdValidateXml(XmlTextReader xmlStreamReader, String friendlyName, String pathXsdFile, String tagExpectedRootNode, Int32 desiredPathVersion, ValidationEventHandler xsdValEventHandler)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateElementManifestXml(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinitionCollection.AddCore(SPFeatureDefinition featdef, SPSite site, String solutionHash, Boolean fForce, Boolean fDoValidation, String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.EnsureOutOfBoxFeaturesInstalled(SPFarm farm, String[] rgsOutOfBoxFeatures, Int32 compatibilityLevel)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.CreateBasicServices(SPFarm farm)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.Create()   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarm.Create(SqlConnectionStringBuilder configurationDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder administrationContentDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder siteMapDatabase, IdentityType identityType, String farmUser, SecureString farmPassword, SecureString masterPassphrase)   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.CreateOrConnectConfigDb()   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.Run()   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.TaskThread.ExecuteTask()

　　3、找到fieldswss4這個文件，如下圖：

　　4、用vs打開fieldswss4這個文件，發現確實有這個屬性，而且是有報錯提醒的，如下圖：

　　5、在SharePoint 2013環境中找到如下位置，發現也有類似文件，如下圖：

　　6、對比了一下SharePoint 2013和SharePoint 2016版本的這個報錯文件，發現SharePoint 2016多了如下幾個Field：

• • SMTotalSize
  • SMLastModifiedDate
  • SMTotalFileStreamSize
  • SMTotalFileCount

　　7、把這四個Field的ListInternal屬性刪掉，然后再運行配置向導，發現運行成功，如下圖：

總結

　　其實自己也不太清楚這個文件的作用，查了一下也沒查到詳細說明；不過刪掉ListInternal屬性確實可以成功運行配置向導，我想如果真的有問題，運行成功以后再還原回來也是可以的（修改之前已備份），不會影響SharePoint的運行。